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The Last Refuge

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MYSTERY NEWS, December 16, 2005

IN THE BEGINNING by Steve Miller

Sometimes, the key to this whole “discover a new writer” thing is simply being in the right place at the right time. Earlier this year, I attended Bouchercon, and I naturally spent a fair amount of time at the Mystery News booth in the book room. One day, Chris Knopf came up to the table. We talked and he mentioned that his first book was just out, called The Last Refuge. He was kind enough to give me a hardcopy and I said I’d give it a read. I’m glad I did; it’s terrific. And I knew about twenty pages into it that I wanted to interview Chris for this column. I recently caught up with him working late at his office in Connecticut.

“I’m a principal in a communications agency. I do marketing, communications and PR, and other things. I was a copywriter for thirty years. I guess I still am. I’ve grown up in the commercial writing world. Eventually my wife and I bought the agency we were working for and we’ve been here for about five or six years. I always wrote fiction for my own edification and always had ambitions about writing fiction. I went to graduate school for creative writing. The only classes I ever got A’s in all my college years were in creative writing. I tell people I’ve been writing my way out of trouble my whole life.

“I studied creative writing in London, through a program sponsored by Antioch College. This was in ‘75-76. One of their professors was a guy named Michael Lynch. He taught at Johns Hopkins, which was a premier writing program. I had applied there and was turned down and then when he was recruited to teach in London, he recruited me. He said ‘I would have had you come to Hopkins. If you’d like to study with me in London, come on over’ so I did. I was there about a year in total. The program was a joy. I had been working for a couple of years so I was kind of desperate to get some space to write. The idea to combine that with a degree was fantastic. We had a lot of contemporary literature programs, and people like Margaret Drabble and Edna O’Brien would go out and have drinks with us. It was a glorious time.”

The Last Refuge tells the story of Sam Acquillo, a guy trying to run his life in as slow a speed as possible. He’s inherited a house from his parents in Southampton, and with it, the occasional care of his next door neighbor Regina Broadhurst. When Regina is found dead in her bathtub, Sam gets appointed administrator to her Estate. In the process of putting together her affairs, it becomes clear that there is more to her death than meets the eye. The book is filled with marvelously evocative writing about the part of the Hamptons that aren’t featured in the pages of Architectural Digest, and among the people who inhabit the place year round.

It’s not that easy to find a place to drink in the summer out here, for obvious reasons, but by early October the good places are mostly back to normal. The Pequot was such a crummy hard-bitten little joint that even regular town people mostly overlooked it. The inside walls were unfinished studs and wood slats that had aged into a charred, light-absorbing brown. There wasn’t even an operable juke box or Bud sign. There were Slim Jims, and lots of fresh fish year ‘round, since the steady clientele were mostly professional fisherman.

So, I asked Chris to fast forward to the present, working at his agency and working away on what would become The Last Refuge. “One of the things I do on the side is design houses. My wife spent her summers growing up in Southampton and so her parents have a little cottage in the North Sea area, so we’d go out there and spend time in the summers. We were able to sneak in and buy some land in the 90’s when there was a real estate bust. We built a house there. So, I had spent time with my wife’s parents out there getting to know the neighborhood and we’re out there every minute we can spare. The story came to me at one point and I thought it would be fun to set it out there. It was a run-down working class world for regular people. That was the inspiration.

“I’ve been continuously writing fiction pretty much forever. I was always writing things, so I think about five or six years ago, I started this book. I had a lot of starts, and eventually I finished it. My agent sent it out and we had some good response but it was rejected, but I did get some good feedback. They said the plot wasn’t acceptable, so with her encouragement, I decided to take another whack at this thing. I pretty massively changed the plot and simplified it, but kept the same characters, same setting and voice. She resubmitted it and it got accepted.”

Chris told me that part of the rewriting involved stealing from the book’s sequel, which was already underway. “I stole some flashbacks about [Sam’s] past from the sequel and put them in and shaped them out.”

I asked Chris about his crime fiction influences. “I used to think that I read a lot of crime fiction, but now that I’ve been to Bouchercon, I realize that I’m a rank amateur. It’s amazing the size and the depth of the genre; it’s just startling to me. I had always read the ‘greatest hits’, like Chandler and Hammett and Ross MacDonald. Anyone who reads my book will see those influences, obviously. I read Erle Stanley Gardner and John MacDonald when I was a kid. I love Jim Thompson’s stuff, very dark and noir. I guess if you had to pick the one area, it would be the early twentieth century stuff. I studied a lot of that, so I’m very much devoted to Hemingway and Fitzgerald and Nathaniel West.”

As a devotee of Chandler and other writers who wrote in the first person, I wondered how Chris was able to resist the easy temptation to write with their voices in his head. “The way I do it, is I read a lot of non-fiction. I stopped reading fiction a while ago, because I’m a bit of a magpie and I pick up other people’s voices if I’m not careful. I read the best non-fiction I could get my hands on, like Lewis Thomas, a medical researcher and essayist. I read Stephen Jay Gould and Winston Churchill. You’d be amazed how good some of these guys are. Sometimes I think the great thinkers of our time are acknowledged as such because they were such good writers. Once I had the first eighty pages or so, I knew I had the way that Sam talked. After that, it wasn’t as hard.”

As for Bouchercon, Chris was a bit overwhelmed. “I learned so much, since I know nothing about publishing or about the genre or the culture that’s there. I think the community is really engaging. I liked the feeling and the culture. I was very welcomed, and everyone was friendly and kind to me. I didn’t get a feeling of snotty elitism, which people might think you get from writers. This really is a gracious community. I come out of advertising, which is kind of hardball. Even though it’s competitive and like a high hurdle race without a finish line, this is still a welcoming community and not as cutthroat as I thought it might be.”

So, what’s next for Chris and his character? “I’ve got Two Time coming out in the spring. Same character and setting. It’s been through the mill, and should be out in June. I’ve started the third book, and I’m working on another. It’s one of the books I started years ago and I’ve been playing around with. I’m not sure what it is yet, but I don’t think it’s a mystery. It’s more of a general fiction book, so I’m concentrating on those two right now.”

Even though I’m aware of the old adage that you shouldn’t judge a book by its cover, the cover image for The Last Refuge is one of the best I’ve seen in a long time. The photo stares out to sea, with a shingle style cottage off to the left, protected by a thick perimeter of hedges, accented with a split rail fence. “My wife shot the picture! We took pictures in the neighborhood where this takes place, and [my publisher] saw this shot and he said ‘Wow, let’s use that.’”

A wise editorial choice fully consistent with the atmosphere of the book. The Last Refuge is a compelling debut novel written of a world many only see through a passing car window. It’s worth a lengthy stop.

©2009 Chris Knopf